Part P53
The Miraculousness And Testimony Of The Quran 17th Degree 3rd Point The Challenge Of Eloquence And İts İnimitability
What can I do with this part?
- Read the source text.
- Choose the school grade range.
- Study flashcards or download the question sheet.
- Questions are prepared to be answered while the text is open.
Combine this text with other Risale texts to prepare a larger lesson text.
A bedouin poet heard this verse being recited,
فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤْمَرُ Therefore expound openly what you are commanded, {[*]: Qur'an, 15:94.} and immediately prostrated. They asked him: "Have you become a Muslim?" "No," he replied, "I was prostrating before the eloquence of this verse."
Thousands of scholars and litterateurs, like geniuses of the science of rhetoric such as 'Abd al-Qahir Jurjani, Sakkaki, and Zamakhshari, have unanimously decided that the eloquence of the Qur'an is beyond human capacity and is unattainable.
The Qur'an has also from that time forward invited to the field of combat all arrogant and egoistic litterateurs and rhetoricians, and said to them in a manner calculated to break their arrogance: "Come, produce a single sura like it, or else accept perdition and humiliation in this world and the hereafter." Despite this challenge, the obstinate rhetoricians of that age abandoned the short path of producing a single sura like the Qur'an, and instead chose the long path of casting their persons and property into danger. This proves that the short path cannot be taken.
Millions of Arabic books are in circulation, some written by friends of the Qur'an in order to resemble and imitate it, others written by its enemies in order to confront and criticize it. Not one of them has been able to attain the level of the Qur'an. Should a common man even listen to them, he is sure to say: "The Qur'an does not resemble these other books, nor is it in the same class as they. It must be either below them or above them." No one -no unbeliever or fool- in the world can say that it is below them. Hence its degree of eloquence is above all of them. Once a man read the verse,
سَبَّحَ لِلّٰهِ مَا فِى السَّمٰوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِ